In Maryland, leaving a pet chained outside is subject to special regulatory regulations designed to safeguard animal welfare. The laws differ by jurisdiction, however there are some common provisions throughout the state.
General Overview of Tethering Laws in Maryland
Statewide Restrictions: Maryland law, especially MD Code, Criminal Law, Section 10-623, prohibits leaving a dog outside and unsupervised with constraints that excessively limit the dog’s movement. This includes any tethering that prevents the dog from moving freely or that employs improper collars.
Duration of Tethering: Many jurisdictions within Maryland, such as Montgomery County, ban tethering a dog for more than one hour cumulatively within a 24-hour period unless the owner is there and can oversee the dog.
Specific Conditions: The legislation also requires that if a dog is tied, it be done so using a dog-specific collar or harness, and the tether should not be longer than one-eighth of the dog’s body weight. Additionally, dogs under six months of age cannot be chained outside at all.
Environmental Considerations: Tethering is also prohibited according to weather conditions. For example, dogs cannot be left tethered outside when temperatures are below 32°F or above 90°F.
Penalties for Violations: Violations of these tethering restrictions may result in civil citations, fines, or possibly impoundment of the animal. Fines usually begin at $50 for first infractions and can increase with future violations.
Local Variations
- Frederick County: In Frederick County, it is illegal to restrain a dog for more than four hours total in any 24-hour period. The tether should be at least ten feet long and free of tangling.
- Anne Arundel County: Similar rules apply here, where dogs may not be tied without supervision save for very limited durations.
Conclusion
To summarize, while it is not unlawful to leave your pet chained outside in Maryland, there are strict laws limiting how and when this is permitted. Owners must ensure that their pets are not left unattended for extended periods of time, and that proper precautions are taken to protect their safety and well-being while outdoors.