The Outer Banks are a network of barrier islands that stretch over 200 miles off the coast of North Carolina. They are known for their pristine beaches, small settlements, and one particularly enticing resident: wild horses.
These herds, estimated to number over 400 horses, have been roaming the islands for nearly five centuries. Visitors can see these gorgeous animals wandering the beaches of Cape Lookout, Ocracoke, Corolla, and Beaufort.
The Mystery of Their Origins
The wild horses of the Outer Banks have a legendary and historical origin. These horses, believed to be descendants of Spanish mustangs transported over in the 1500s, may have landed on the islands after surviving shipwrecks or been left behind by early explorers.
The location, known as the “Graveyard of the Atlantic,” saw numerous Spanish ships sink on hidden shoals and shallow waters. Alternatively, records indicate that Spanish settlers may have abandoned animals during clashes with local Native Americans.
Unique Adaptations and Heritage
Colonial Spanish mustangs have distinct physical characteristics, such as fewer ribs, shorter backs, and sturdy bodies, making them ideal for life on the islands. They’ve adapted to live by digging for freshwater and swimming across islands to get food, all while prospering in their native environment.
Protecting the Herds
The National Park Service, the state, and private organizations such as the Corolla Wild Horse Fund all work to maintain these treasured herds. With legislation in place, the herds on Shackleford Banks and Corolla are protected from harm, ensuring that they remain a part of North Carolina’s heritage for years to come.
How to See Wild Horses
Guided tours provide the most secure option for tourists to observe these horses in their native habitat, although four-wheel driving is essential to access their roaming regions. Visitors to Shackleford Banks arrive via ferry or private boat. Remember, while these animals are interesting to see, they are wild, so keep a safe distance.